Back to von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha surname, Son of Franz Friedrich Anton of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duke and Countess, Duchess Augusta Carolina Sophia of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [3][4] They were then a quasi-federal unitary state. [41], On 23 October 1862, Otto of Bavaria, King of Greece, was deposed in a bloodless coup. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of Wrttemberg, and great-granddaughter of Ulrich, Duke of Wrttemberg. This was partly because Alfred was second-in-line to the United Kingdom until the birth of his nephew Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, in 1864. . In 1842 he married Alexandrine of Baden, and he . It attacked Vicky as a disloyal German that was too dependent on her mother, and declared that she had been too indiscreet in passing along confidential information during both war and peacetime. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. [21], The first war ended in 1851, but would resume in 1864. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. Ernest subsequently made a few concessions, but his position remained sound, not counting the increasing problem of his debts. Updates? He soon showed traits of the piety of the time. Omissions? [1], Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum in Friedhof am Glockenberg[de]. [16] Later that year, Albert counselled his brother against finding a wife until his 'condition' was fully recovered. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, called "the Pious" (Altenburg, 25 December 1601 - Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and, by marriage, became also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (92708951)? [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. Februar 1680 erhielt er nach dem Teilungsvertrag mit seinen Brdern Saxe-Rmhild, bestehend aus den Stdten Rmhild, Knigsberg (heute in Bayern), Themar, Behrungen und Milz sowie dem Lehen Echter. The following year, after the Peace of Tilsit (1807), the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reunited (having previously been dissolved) and restored to Ernest. 1943), head of the ducal branch, Veste Coburg, ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg, Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg (summer residence), Friedenstein Castle, Gotha (winter residence). Alfred was torn between his British birth and his German inheritance. Their leaders believed, however, that their new countries were not economically viable, so they began to search for possible mergers. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria. Despite this change in his private political views, he still had strong publicly known ties to Austria, where his cousin Alexander, Count Mensdorff, was Foreign Minister,[21] and no one foresaw that Ernest would immediately side with the better-equipped Prussians upon breakout of the war. [2] Special arrangements were made by a combination of constitutional clauses and renunciations to pass Ernest's throne to a son of Albert while preventing a personal union. Pangeran Edward dan Pangeran Andrew bersama orang tua mereka, Elizabeth II dan Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh, pada acara pembukaan Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1978 di Edmonton, Kanada. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Palace of Svt Anton in Slovakia, today a museum, Ebenthal, Lower Austria, today private property, Walterskirchen castle near Poysdorf, Lower Austria is still owned by the family, L'Huillier-Coburg Palace, acquired 1831, today owned by the Hungarian state. Every four years, a common budget, especially in the financial dealings with the German Empire, was made, even if it interfered with the local and national operations of the two Duchies. [38] The death did not solve their argument however; seeing that his direct involvement had failed to persuade Victoria, Ernest tried a new tactic. I - Royal Houses; II - Former Royal Houses; III - Mediatized Houses of the German Empire; Sources; All Indexes; Advanced Search; Ancestors of John Ernest II, duke of Saxe *1535 1535. In 1826, after the death of his brother-in-law Frederick, the last duke of Saxe-Gotha (1825), Ernest gave up Saalfeld and received Gotha, becoming Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He became a benefactor to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Germans in Moscow and entered into friendly relations with the tsar. Contained within are Ernests reflections on the creation of the modern German state, as well as his correspondence with his sister-in-law Queen Victoria. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. Religious instruction, consisting in catechetical exercises without Bible history, was kept up even to advanced years and not unnaturally the rigid compulsion in some cases defeated its purpose. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. Alexandrine died on December 20, 1904, having survived . She died in 1831. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Because Ernest had no children, his title was inherited by his nephew Alfred, duke of Edinburgh,second son of Ernests younger brother, Albert. Arolsen Klebeband 01 189.jpg 1,031 1,591; 1.8 MB. S o Colnect permite corresponder automaticamente artigos colecionveis pretendidos com o de outros colecionadores que oferecem para venda ou troca. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2019-04-15/victoria-real-harriet-duchess-of-sutherland/, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1150694691, German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 16:23. Louise died in 1831. Lutheran. However, he was at that time in the process of divorcing Louise, and the other branches used this as a leverage to drive a better bargain for themselves by insisting that he should not inherit Gotha. In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg . The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. [24] However, such a marriage would have required his conversion from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism, and consequently nothing came of it. Compre, venda, comercialize e troque colecionveis facilmente com a comunidade de colecionadores Colnect. In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. He is teething and as cross as a little badger from impatience and liveliness. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. adl shifni yaradn. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. In 1920, the northern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Gotha; culturally and linguistically Thuringian) was merged with six other Thuringian free states to form the Free State of Thuringia: Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (until 1918 a grand duchy), Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Meiningen (until 1918 duchies), Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (until 1918 principalities), as well as the People's State of Reuss (until 1918 the principalities of Reuss-Gera and Reuss-Greiz). But his liberalism caused increased suspicion in Germany of the Coburg influence. While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany. Please Login or Register. [26] Ernest was married for 51 years and with his wife visited Queen Victoria in Paris in 1890. Patrilineality, descent as reckoned from father to son, had historically been the principle determining membership in reigning families until late in the 20th century, thus the dynasty to which the monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha belonged genealogically throughout the 1900s is the House of Wettin, despite the official use of varying names by different branches of the patriline. The duchies were later merged into SaxeGothaAltenburg. Sources. The Greeks were eager to have someone close to Britain and Queen Victoria replace Otto; some desired to allow Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (her second son) to succeed as King of Greece. The dead sportsman's hunting - knife, which I saw so often in his strong hand, is now lying before me, a cherished memento, kindly sent me by the stricken dowager-duchess a few weeks after the funeral. [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. In the German Empire, the Duchy had only one vote in the Bundesrat and two votes (for the two Duchies of Coburg and Gotha) in the Reichstag. Learn more about merges. January 7, 2021 charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents 234. In 1861 Ernest concluded a military agreement with Prussia, subordinating his troops to Prussian command in case of war. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Memorial ID. About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. He subsequently became "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha". After the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line, the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen exchanged his Duchy for that of Saxe-Altenburg. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. Gotha had its own court of law while Coburg had to go to Meiningen for the legal administration. Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in Gotha on 31 July 1817. Ernests educational reformsmade with the help of Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf and Andreas Reyher (a disciple of John Amos Comenius)were so fundamental that he might be called the real founder of the modern common school system in Germany. By then, the Principality of Lichtenberg, on the Nahe River, had already been a part of the Duchy of Coburg for ten years. Prince Alfred, who became the new reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Albert's refusal most likely stemmed from the negative British reaction that would have inevitably occurred and the fact that Albert was fearful of Alfred's moral development. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Clerk of the Privy Council. There are various accounts of Ernest's childhood. Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters regierten Heinrich und seine Brder 1675 gemeinsam das Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Victoria: Who was the real Harriet Duchess of Sutherland--and did she fall in love with Prince Ernest? His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. The democratic leanings of the Coburg court seriously embarrassed Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, whose policy was further hampered when Coburg became the headquarters of the party in favour of Frederick, duke of Augustenburg (later Frederick VIII), during the Schleswig-Holstein crisis. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Armeekorps. [24] She later married his cousin Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Ernest composed songs, hymns, and cantatas, as well as musical pieces for opera and the stage, including Die Grberinsel (1842), Tony, oder die Vergeltung (1849), Casilda (1851), Santa Chiara (1854), and Zare, which met with success in Germany. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha Label from public data source Wikidata; Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675; Earlier Established Forms. Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, and Nassau for instance were all annexed to Prussia at the expense of their respective rulers. Ex-partner of Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux and Margaret Braun He also established the ducal library of Gotha and generally, through his patronage, set the stage for the German Enlightenment. [56] Despite their disputes, Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally. Leopold's only daughter, Princess Charlotte of Belgium, was the consort of Maximilian I of Mexico, and she was known as Empress Carlota of Mexico in the 1860s. When Ernest succeeded to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on the death of his father (Francis) in 1806, the duchy was occupied by Napoleon, and Ernest did not recover it until the peace of Tilsit (July 1807). They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Media in category "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha". The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. No detail was overlooked which could promote the spiritual and physical development of his children, and their religious education was carried to excess. When his father died in 1675, Ernest and his six brothers jointly assumed the government . He was raised like a twin with his older brother Ernest after there only was 14 months between them. Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum on Friedhof am Glockenberg. Ancestry His big black eyes are full of spirit and vivacity. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Sa Corrections? Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. His death helped Ernest repair his relationship with his sister-in-law, as Victoria had been becoming increasingly angry over Ernest's objections to the Danish match. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss-Ebersdorf: 9. Corrections? Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 16 November 1661 d. Gotha, 13 March 1662). Vicky has racked her brains to help us to find someone, but in vainWe have no [other reasonable] choice". However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family).[3]. ; Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya n Vikilt baxn. When Grantville arrived in 1631, Ernst, along with his brothers, was one of the four dukes of Saxe-Weimar. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Ernest urged Prussian leaders against the impending war, and was an active advocate of the Austrian cause. Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] Fermepin DE MARTEAUX, Margaret BRAUN, Louise Dorothea VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna WRT Franz Albert August Karl Emanuel Augustus OF SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA, Ernst August VON SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ernest Ii August Karl Johann L PRINZ, Marianne Charlotte WETTIN, ERNESTINER, Franz Maximilan Ludwig VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Antoinette Ernestine Amalie WETTIN, Fe Franz Friedrich Anton VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Auguste Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna VON WRTTEMBERG, Louise Dorothe Pauline Charlotte Frdrique Augusta VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. Juli 1917 den anglisierten deutschen Namen Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, den das Haus in Grobritannien seit 1840 trug, in den jetzigen Hausnamen Windsor. [21] Regardless, it was seen as a betrayal of former friends; Queen Victoria commented that Ernest "might have agreed to neutralityfor that might be necessary, but to change colours I cannot think right". charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. [45], Ernest, like his brother, was in favor of a unified but federal German state. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [9] She soon remarried to Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, dying in 1831 at the age of thirty. Two years later, he became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his father died. Also known as: Ernest der Fromme, Ernest the Pious. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Coit Gilman et al, p. 841 and Alden, Berry, Bogart et al, p. 481. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. Ernest II, (born June 21, 1818, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died August 22, 1893, Reinhardsbrunn, Thuringia), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (consort of Queen Victoria of England), and a strong supporter of German unification. Ernest's system has maintained itself surprisingly; it still exists legally though somewhat modified or disregarded. After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor. [22] This however was not the case. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld received for that the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg, Districts of Knigsberg and Sonnefeld from Saxe-Hildburghausen, and the properties of Callenberg and Gauerstadt from Saxe-Meiningen. Coburg, January 2, 1784 - d. Gotha (town), January 29, 1844) was a duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and from 1826, the first sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His youngest brother, Leopold Georg Christian Frederick, was later elected the first King of the Belgians. [32] As commander of a German corps, Ernest was instrumental in winning the 5 April 1849 battle of Eckernfrde against Danish forces, capturing two frigates. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 - 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha.

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