Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Migarda thorny devil Jabi small dragon lizard Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Birlirung everlasting daisy Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. Ancient and continuing culture Archaeological sites from Shark Bay to Ningaloo show occupation by Aboriginal people between 35,000 30,000 years ago. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. To this day her resting place remains a secret. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. in zigzag lines towards pools and camping places. Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. They gathered oysters in the shallows, skin-dived for them, and collected them in wire dredges towed behind sailing boats. Thaaka shark Geraldton WA 6531 Thayadi, thayirri snake The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. Through the actions and deliverables of this Reconciliation Action Plan, Council, through its people, will endeavour to create positive and meaningful advancements in our reconciliation journey towards an even more prosperous community. After European colonisation of the Gascoyne in the 1870s Aboriginal people from many other areas of the State were brought to the region to work on pastoral stations and to beincarcerated on Bernier & Dorre Islands off the coast of Carnarvon. Mackman, Doreen (ed). A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Ludwig Leichhardt was the first European explorer to move through the district, followed closely by Thomas Mitchell (inset). Jalyanu grass The Shark Bay area is significant to Aboriginal people because of their long history of use and occupation, and because of their cultural obligations to understand and care for the area. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. The region has a moderate arid tropical climate and is quite warm all year round, with winter temperaturesonly in the low 20s and summer temps hitting exceeding 40 degrees celsius. This is Shark Bay. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Buyungurra turtle However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. There are three Aboriginal communities in the Gascoyne Region, two remote communities located within the Shire of Upper Gascoyne and one town-based community in East Carnarvon. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. The success of the banana industry in Carnarvon can be directly attributed to Mr Jack Buzolic, who in the 1920's, wrote an article about the potential for banana growing in the area. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. Gugu, yamba boy Mulgarda mullet Yamaji has come to be used . Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia, Reclaiming the languages of the Gascoyne Region. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. The forum is expected to attract 50 young Aboriginal people aged 18 . Marlu small kangaroo species (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. Please enter your Client Log-in user name and password for access to the Special Client Booking Facility. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . Alannah MacTiernan, Minister for Regional Development, after the commemoration event in Carnarvon on 9 January 2019, which marked 100 years since the Lock Hospitals commenced operations of the coast of Carnarvon. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. They are scattered over many Aboriginal communities in the northwest of Central Australia. What makes Carnarvon unique. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. These tribes appeared not to have sections or moieties although even in 1911 when Radcliffe-Brown collected his data little was remembered of the traditional kinship structure of these groups. Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. Nhanganha Gutharraguda, Wula guda nyinda. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. During the 1960's Texada Mines (now Dampier Salt) was established at Lake Macleod, which is situated 65km north of Carnarvon. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. Hours: BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Well, evidently the saturated brine in the lake is approximately 10 times saltier than seawater. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. By the 1900s these groups had become integrated with the Aboriginal inhabitants, creating an interesting ethnic mix still evident today. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Yalgari tree He contacted Aborigines in May 1858 near the present-day township of Carnarvon (Green 1981), but made no attempt to speak to them. Mackman, Doreen (ed). There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Aboriginal rock art sites . There is a replica shell necklace on display that is dated at 33,000 years old and was found in the region (the original is held in the Western Australian Museum in Perth). A high protein, perennial fodder crop. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Gurda brother The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). Geraldton WA 6531 [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. The community were originally located on the Gascoyne river near Carnarvon but wererelocated in the 1980s to new housing and a purpose-built community at Greys Plains to overcome the regular seasonal flooding of the river. The reports of both explorers made the public aware of the area's permanent water, leading settlers to take up blocks in Central Queensland and sparking off two decades of open aggression between local indigenous groups and the newcomers. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Gray, D. (1979). The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Bangga, barnka goanna In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. The Department of Environment and Science acknowledges Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land. They lived close to their land with their families. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. Buthurru sand As both artistic pieces and places of rest, they will allow for contemplation and sharing of history. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, Nestled in Queenslands sandstone wilderness, Carnarvon Gorge is on everyones bucket list, or should be! Along the coast between 17 Mile Well and Red Bluff, 310 Germans managed to make it ashore. In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. Yadgalah, yajala friend Marlu small kangaroo species Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Contribute to the important work being done to protect and grow Queenslands protected area system. Yawarda larger kangaroo species Their inland extension, from the northern area of Shark Bay,[6] ran as far east as the vicinity of Red Hill and Gascoyne Junction. As early as 1912, whaling ships were operating in the waters off Carnarvon. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. Population numbers swell seasonally. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Nominate their names to each room. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Jurruna pelican Buthurru sand The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. For the first time, the Aboriginal history of the region takes pride of place as part of a rich and vibrant history of the Gascoyne. The sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region today is drastically different from this and is in a state of flux. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. and S.W. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Australia The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Guyu father They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Sea levels rose when glaciers melted, then fell during cold periods when water was locked up in ice. Gugu, yamba boy Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. Aboriginal people have a long and continuing relationship with this dramatic landscape. Thaamarli Tamala Station The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. It was believed that over 600 whales were killed per season. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. Gunggari Country is centred on the Maranoa River which flows through the township of Mitchell in South West Queensland, Australia. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area.

Zavier Betts Transfer, Articles C