In fact, as you go through the actual class, its going to feel like the whole darned thing was math. KSI is celebrating 35 years of AFO Training! The AFO program is fast becoming the leading training opportunity for pool operators and aquatic facility managers in the United States and to date has certified over 6,000 aquatic facility operators. AFO Certification Preparation The National Recreation and Park Association offers the premier certification program in swimming pool operations, the Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) certification. Certified Pool Ninja: You are an unbeatable force of backyard Water Wisdom. The Field Guide delivers suppliers, vendors and service providers to park and recreation agencies throughout the United States and Canada. var addyb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf = 'afo' + '@'; 0000037715 00000 n 0000003613 00000 n The NRPA AFO program is an advanced, state-of-the-art educational training program for those persons managing and operating aquatic facilities. The NRPA Annual Conference is the premier annual meeting of the park and recreation community. The AFO program provides the most comprehensive and up-to date training for pool operators and includes information on water chemistry, disinfection, mechanical systems, operations, healthy pools and safety. var addy_textb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf = 'e-mail';document.getElementById('cloakb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf').innerHTML += ''+addy_textb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf+'<\/a>'; Special pools When do gutters NOT work? Collection System Design and Layout,Collection Equipment Maintenance,Collection System Maintenance and Repair,Lift Stations,Collection System Testing and Inspections,Collection System Rehabilitation,Collection System Safety,Unit Conversions,Area Calculations,Volume Calculations, Other collection system math topics. CPO (Certified Pool Operator) Practice Test 0% What is the ideal range for pH? NRPA supports you so that you can better support your community. 0000008094 00000 n 1 1/4 pounds per 10 square foot of filter area, This device is designed to allow ground water to enter the pool as a "Pop-up" preventative, This can be caused by moving a valve handle while the pump is running, To prevent UV degradation of chlorine by the sun, The number one cause of accidental death of children ages 1-4 years, This recreational water illness is contracted by breathing contaminated mist, The formation and collapse of vapor in a liquid due to excessive vacuum, The sector of the health department that regulates public pools, The type of feeder used for chlorine tablets, The chemical used to increase Total Alkalinity, The type of fire extinguisher that should be in a chemical storage area, The placement of a device that prevents machinery from being operated until that device is removed, Calculate the Surface area of a rectangle that is 20 feet wide and 40 feet long, Calculate the average depth of a pool with a shallow end depth of 4 feet and a deep end depth of 8 feet, Calculate the gallonage of water in a rectangle pool that is 20 feet wide and 40 feet long with a depth that is 4 feet in the shallow end and 8 feet at the deep end, 20 x 40 x ((4+8) 2) x 7.5 = 36,000 gallons, Calculate the radius of a circle with a 12 foot diameter, Calculate the surface area of a circle with a 12 foot diameter, Calculate the amount of water in a round pool with a 12 foot diameter and is 3 feet deep, Calculate the amount of water lost in a 20 foot wide rectangle pool that is 40 feet long that loses 1 inch of water, 20 ft x 40 ft x (1 12) x 7.5 = 499.8 gallons lost, Pool Gallons Flow Rate 60 = Turnover rate in hours, The height of the latch for the pool gate, Calculate the flow rate necessary for a 30,000 gallon pool to have a 6 hour turnover rate, The humidity in which the Natatorium must be maintained, Flow rate Filter Media Rate = Square Feet of Filter Required, Protozoa associated with a human diarrheal incident, Formula to Calculate required BTUs when sizing a heater, Pool Gallons x 8.33 x Degrees of desired Temperature change = Total BTUs required, 1. The AFO program strives to make technical topics reasonable and logical with the goal to improve the knowledge and skill of pool operators resulting in safer, more attractive, and longer-lasting institutional and public facilities. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. Listen to CPO Podcast/Prep Episodes from your Instructor, Rudy Stankowitz. 2023 Knorr Systems, Inc. All right reserved. Our certified instructors are all veterans of the aquatic industry and also posses in-the-field practical aquatic experience. Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) Course Live Virtual Options Dates:September 13 & 14, 2022, November 9 & 10, 2022, January 10 & 11, March 21 & 22, 2023, or April 25 & 26, 2023. All licensable aquatic facilities will require an AF licence to operate, under the Environmental Public Health (Licensable Aquatic Facilities) Regulations 2021[PDF, 121.4 KB]. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Math is a tiny portion of the test. 0000038022 00000 n There are 32 individual lesson modules included in this course. The AFO program provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date training for pool operators and includes information on water chemistry, disinfection, mechanical systems, operations, healthy pools and safety. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour entry level wastewatertreatment operator exam with confidence and get you started on your way to a successful and satisfying career in wastewatertreatment. Collection System Design and Layout, Collection Equipment Maintenance, Collection System Maintenance and Repair, Lift Stations, Collection System Testing and Inspections, Collection System Rehabilitation, Collection System Safety, Unit Conversions, Area Calculations, Volume Calculations, Velocity and Flow Rate, Force-Pressure-Head Calculations, Other collection system math topics. 0 Systems Approach to Swimming Pool Operation, How to Choose an Aquatic Training Provider. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour entry level collection system operator exam and get you started on your way to a successful and satisfying career. $395 Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) is designed by the National Parks and Recreation Association for the best operation of public pools and waterparks. The AFO program provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date training for pool operators and includes information on water chemistry, disinfection, mechanical systems, operations, healthy pools and safety. The AFO program provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date training for pool operators and includes information on water chemistry, disinfection, mechanical systems, operations, healthy pools and safety. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour journeyman level wastewatertreatment operator exam with confidence and advance your career in wastewatertreatment. The National Recreation and Park Association offers the premier certification program in swimming pool operations, the Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) certification. There are 11 individual lesson modules included in this course. Swim tests should be performed annually to children under the age of 14 years old or 48 inches or less. Basic Water Math, Unit Conversions, Working with Formulas, Understanding Percentages, Calculating Area, Calculating Volume, Weight Volume, Relationships, Force-Pressure-Head, Velocity and Flow Rate, Pumps, The Metric System, Problem, Solving, Math and Treatment Review, Wastewater Flow Problems, Preliminary Treatment, Grit Channel Problems, Primary Treatment, Clarifier Problems, Pond Treatment, Pond Problems, Wastewater Disinfection Review, Wastewater Disinfection Problems, Anaerobic Sludge Digestion,Additional Math Lecture. Basic Water Math, Unit Conversions, Working with Formulas, Understanding Percentages, Calculating Area, Calculating Volume, Weight-Volume Relationships, Force-Pressure-Head, Velocity and Flow Rate, Pumps, The Metric System, Problem Solving, Flow Conversion Problems, System Design and Layout, Volume Problems, Flow Rate Problems, Distribution Piping, Water Storage, Fire Hydrants and Valves, Water Meters, Pumps and Motors, Cross-Connection Control, Disinfection, Distribution Disinfection Problems, Chemical Feed Problems, Corrosion Control, Water Quality, Distribution Laboratory Problems, Water Main Installation and Backfilling, Safety, Regulations, Instrumentation and Information and Technology, Hydraulics. But, dont stress it just ten math questions. What is the correct amount of Diatomaceous Earth to add to a DE Filter? 2 0 obj The Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) certification is the national standard for all parks and recreation professionals who want to be at the forefront of their profession. Join thousands of successful operators who have used American Water College courses to pass their certification exams. 0000016580 00000 n 3 Options from Educational Leverage-2 day Classroom Class - I'm sure that you will see more classes as we progress through 2023 ($395) Minimum class size 10 people.. Fusion option for Classroom classes-Complete the self-paced online Pool Operator Primer course first, then attend the second day of a 2 day classroom class for review and test ($225 + $160 = $395) Evaporation 2. Renewing your AFO certification is essential to showing your commitment to the aquatics field and demonstrating your knowledge of the most current best practices in aquatic facility operation and management. 3 0 obj %PDF-1.5 Qualifications include a combination of education and field experience, in addition to a current CPRP certification. Only 50 questions, all multiple choice, and open book You Got This! Pool operators should be aquatic facility operator (AFO), certified pool operator (CPO) or other approved program certified. Exam (elaborations) - Pool operator's questions with correct answers 2023 3. You have two options to renew your certification: Renewal Option 1 . Company Registration Number: 61965243 There are 16 individual lesson modules included in this course. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Sand returning to the pool is most likely do to what? Dont get me wrong; you will learn a lot. Once you have completed all of these elements, your course completion certificate will be automatically placed into your learning account for printing/downloading. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. American Water College. National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA), 22377 Belmont Ridge Rd Ashburn, VA 20148-4501 PH: 800.626.NRPA (6772), Contact Us Press Inquiries Privacy Policy. 0000005196 00000 n FREE Air Leak Troubleshooting & Diatomaceous Earth tutorial: CPO practice math test and CPO quiz is beneath the Flash Cards. Aquatic Facilities (AF) The National Environment Agency (NEA) regulates the quality of water in all licensable aquatic facilities with water recirculation system in Singapore, which include swimming pools, water playgrounds (including interactive water fountains) and multi-use spa pools located at all non-residential premises. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> The goal is that the more you refer back to the materials, the more it commits to memory. Room: Via Zoom 0000002425 00000 n MAHC Aquatic Facility Inspection Report Cheat Sheet Grading System: A= 95-100% B= 85-94% C=75-84 % F= 74% or less or critical item Numeric Inspection Score Calculation Formula total compliance points scored (total compliance points scored + total non-compliance points scored) = numeric inspection score (%) To calculate the numeric inspection score: Collection System Design and Layout,Collection Equipment Maintenance,Collection System Maintenance and Repair,Lift Stations,Collection System Testing and Inspections,Collection System Rehabilitation,Collection System Safety,Unit Conversions,Area Calculations,Volume Calculations,Velocity and Flow Rate, Other collection system math topics. Search the online learning catalog for a list of courses and live events mapped to Groups A & B for AFO certification renewal, as well as general aquatics professional development opportunities. 0000001157 00000 n This doesnt mean I am trying to minimize the importance of math, far from it. Written SOPs help ensure every operator at your facility follows consistent and correct procedures, your utility follows industry . Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. 0000008267 00000 n % The swim test of individuals participating at an aquatic facility is a key element in both aquatic safety and basic water safety standards. ABOUT CPSI CPSI PREPARATION BUNDLE CPSI PRACTICE EXAM, NATIONAL RECREATION AND PARK ASSOCIATION (NRPA), 22377 BELMONT RIDGE RD PH: 800.626.NRPA (6772). The Field Guide delivers suppliers, vendors and service providers to park and recreation agencies throughout the United States and Canada. Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI). We can help you with everything from selecting the right course to explaining math problems. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour management level collection system operator exam and advance your career. You will not leave this class an expert, not by any means. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), Community Project Funding Is Essential for Park Projects, Choosing a Career in Parks and Recreation, Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) Certification, Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI) Certification, Certified Park and Recreation Executive (CPRE) Certification, Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO) Certification, Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP), Proclaim July as Park and Recreation Month In Your Community, SpaceX explosion starts fire in Texas state park. a:t.0. Restock fresh test kit reagents at least annually. Step-by-step user guides can be found as follow: The standard excel template for AF lab test results bulk upload submission can be found as follows: Licensees must also maintain the cleanliness of their aquatic facilities. Pressure decay test Clean in place Chemical neutralization and disposal . Park and Recreation Maintenance Management School, Revenue Development and Management School. 0000003055 00000 n For details, visit the NCTRC webpage . stream This certification is valid for five years and can be renewed by retaking the exam or having a combination of work experience and continuing education credits. A score of 70% or higher is required to pass each quiz. See our CPO Practice Test below. Each act of generosity counts and adds up when we give together. Basic Water Math,Unit Conversions,Working with Formulas,Understanding Percentages,Calculating Area,Calculating Volume ,Weight VolumeRelationships,Force-Pressure-Head,Velocity and Flow Rate,Pumps,The Metric System,Problem Solving,Math and Treatment Review,Wastewater Flow Problems,Preliminary Treatment,Grit Channel Problems,Primary Treatment,Clarifier Problems,Pond Treatment,Pond Problems,Trickling Filter Review,Trickling Filter Problems,Wastewater Disinfection Review,Wastewater Disinfection Problems,Anaerobic, Sludge Digestion,Anaerobic Sludge Problems,Activated Sludge Review,Activated Sludge Problems,Advanced Activated Sludge Review,Advanced Activated Sludge Problems,Sludge Thickening Review,Sludge Dewatering Review,BOD Analysis, Advanced Wastewater Math, Advanced Test Taking Strategies, Answering Essay Questions, Additional Biological Treatment Study Material. There are 32 individual lesson modules included in this course. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; The NRPA awards programs highlight the efforts of those who go above and beyond to make a difference in the community. <> The water police are en route to your location. FREE PREP Classes (click the picture of the class below to begin): Download Charts and Worksheets for class: Resources for the Pool Professional (below), The only point at which a suction side leak will draw in air and drip water, Amount of Water that can be held in a cubic foot, The name of the chemical we use to test pH, This is what is used to lubricate the pump lid O-ring, The method a Saltwater pool uses to generate chlorine, The protozoa associated with a human solid stool, The only method of lowering pH that will increase the Total Alkalinity, The maximum amount of water that can pass through a DE filter, This law was established to help to prevent suction entrapment, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGB 2008), The formula used to calculate the surface area of a circle, The recommended turnover rate for a public pool, The maximum recommended temperature for a spa, When should a vacuum DE filter be backwashed, When the vacuum gauge reads greater than 8 inches of mercury, The most common form of suction entrapment, The first thing you should do when someone poops in the pool, A swimming pool must maintain this amount of clearance, Four feet 100% of the way around the pool at all times, The part of the pump that throws the water. <<95CED4F6E2724044821DB72DEEC1DDE4>]/Prev 73373/XRefStm 1529>> Pass your test the first time! This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour management level water distribution system operator exam and advance your career in the water industry. addyb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf = addyb9393784b47a686bca1b3929c1424adf + 'knorrsystems' + '.' + 'com?subject=AFO%20Course%20Registration'; Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Complete each individual lesson module by watching the video lecture, completing the lesson handout, and passing the lesson quiz. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Water Test tutorial get an edge on your classmates: Again, a large portion of the CPO class involves familiarity with honestly everything from A to Z. 4. 0000001904 00000 n Every test is created from a pool of possible water distribution questions. One day of instruction is followed by the exam, the option to take the exam online at a designated testing center is also available. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour journeymanlevel water treatment operator exam and advance your career in water treatment. Register for our AFO Course today, you won't find a better one on the West Coast!!! 0000036955 00000 n CAPRA provides online training for those seeking credentials as accreditation managers, site visitors, site visit chairs, and those seeking clarification on the standards and process of accreditation. trailer Great course with lots of material, definitely worth themoney. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. 0000009587 00000 n Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. The minimum design criteria for licensable aquatic facilities at building plan submission, can be found in section 5 ofCode of Practice on Environmental Health (COPEH) 2021[PDF, 699.1 KB]. Conduction, The chlorine level necessary to treat a fecal incident involving a solid stool, Chlorine level necessary to treat a fecal incident involving diarrhea, (Pressure gauge reading x 2.31) + (Vacuum gauge reading x 1.13) = Total Dynamic Head. Store the license file in the application directory. Heather Linton has developed and perfected tools to succeed in the swimming pool industry over fifteen years. When the Aquatic Facility (pool) is closed for repair or renovation works, please notify NEA by filling upForm - Notifying the Closure of Licensed Aquatic Facility (AF) for Repair or Renovation Works[PDF, 110 KB] and send it viahttps://www.nea.gov.sg/feedback. The course includes two days of intensive lecture with a playground visit. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; endobj Last updated 08 September 2022, Qualifying Criteria for Highly-Efficient Water Pollution, Allowable Limits for Trade Effluent Discharge to Watercourse or Controlled Watercourse, Beach Short-term Water Quality Information, Environmental Public Health (Licensable Aquatic Facilities) Regulations 2021, Environmental Public Health (Licensable Aquatic Facilities) Order 2021, Step-by-step User Guide on AF Licence Application, Step-by-step User Guide on AF Lab Test Result Submission, Standard excel template for lab test bulk submission upload, Circular and FAQs on Application of Aquatic Facility Licence, Code of Practice on Environmental Health (COPEH) 2021, Form - Notifying the Closure of Licensed Aquatic Facility (AF) for Repair or Renovation Works, Guidelines on the Use of Chlorine-containing Chemicals for Disinfection of Swimming Pools (joint circular issued by MOM, NEA, SCDF and SPF). Pool Operator's Test. Call or This email address is being protected from spambots. Renewal is every three years by retaking the exam or obtaining 3.0 continuing education units. National certification is a mark of distinction and trust and signifies to the public that you are a serious professional in the field of aquatics and committed to providing the community with the highest level of service and professional excellence. This certification is mandated by NRPA, find a course schedule and more information here . Become an AFO AFO Course Calendar Renew Your Certification Become an AFO Instructor Host a Course AFO Prep Materials and Resources Exam (elaborations) - Maryland pool operator study guide correctly answered 2023 5. Do you maintain swimming pools professionally? You operate a 120,000 gallon pool, and upon performing your hourly chemical tests you observe the following readings: Total Available Chlorine reading is 1.6 Free available chlorine reading is 1.5 pH is 7.4 Knorr Systems has been conducting aquatic training courses for more than 35 years. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour second level water treatment operator exam and advance your career in water treatment. National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA), 22377 Belmont Ridge Rd Ashburn, VA 20148-4501 PH: 800.626.NRPA (6772), Contact Us Press Inquiries Privacy Policy. The National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) provides you with grant opportunities, professional development, networking, advocacy and many other resources to help you support your community. xref This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour journeyman level collection system operator exam and advance your career. Texas and other state and local health departments accept the AFO certification program for commercial pool operation. Everything you need to ace your water treatment &wastewater treatment certification exams. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. The National Recreation and Park Association offers the industry-leading certification program in playground safety, the Certified Playground Safety Inspector (CPSI) certification program. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour second level collection system operator exam and advance your career. Terms of Use 0000003839 00000 n There are 34 individual lesson modules included in this course: Basic Water Math,Unit Conversions,Working with Formulas,Understanding Percentages,Calculating Area,Calculating Volume,Weight-Volume Relationships,Force-Pressure-Head,Velocity and Flow Rate,Pumps,The Metric System,Problem Solving,Math and Treatment Review,Flow Problems,Chemical Dose Problems,Source Water Review,Reservoirs Review,Reservoir Problems,Disinfection Review,Disinfection Problems,Laboratory, Problems, Regulations Review, andTreatment Plant Chemicals. Math is essential for everything we do. Applications are now open through March 24, 2023! The exam can be taken onsite on the third day of the course or online. %%EOF Convection 3. Best Practice Guidelines to Keep Your Aquatics Facility Running Smoothly Swimming facilities can be a great way to attract less active consumers. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. 15. Operator Test Questions Pdf, as one of the most working sellers here will enormously be accompanied by the best options to review. This proven exam prep course willprepare you to passyour entry level water treatment operator exam and get you started on your way to a successful and satisfying career in water treatment. This certification is intended for pool operators and related personnel. Apply today. The focus of the AFO course is to make technical pump-room and water chemistry matters understandable, and to give students the tools they need to better operate and manage their aquatic facility. SWIM TEST PROTOCOL. https://online.flowpaper.com/74020723/CPOHandbook2019Englishcomplete/#page=1, HEALTHY-SWIMMING_-Fecal-Incident-Response-Recommendations-for-Aquatic-Staff, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, CPO HANDBOOK SUPPPLEMENT: Chapter_6_-_Pages_68-70_English. The National Environment Agency (NEA) regulates the quality of water in all licensable aquatic facilities with water recirculation system in Singapore, which include swimming pools, water playgrounds (including interactive water fountains) and multi-use spa pools located at all non-residential premises. Our online water treatment trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top water treatment quizzes. ABOUT CPRP CPRP BASIC LEARNING PACK CPRP PRACTICE EXAM. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes for Drinking Water, Second Edition, AWWA Manual of Practice M53. covers the latest trends and news in the field of parks and recreation and aims to cover unique and interesting stories. 0000024727 00000 n NRPA Online Learning is a cost-effective and flexible way to educate staff, provide training and earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) without leaving the comfort of your home or office. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. Search theonline learning catalogfor a full list of current CAPRA trainings. Becoming a Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP)will not only keep your expertise fresh, but also help you achieve greater health, resilience and equity outcomes in your community. Go into your exam with knowledge and confidence. ASHBURN, VA 20148-4501 startxref 0000037430 00000 n Professionals in the therapeutic recreation may obtain a CTRS certification through the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC). The definition of all 3 types of licensable AF can be found in theEnvironmental Public Health (Licensable Aquatic Facilities) Order 2021[PDF, 83.93 KB]. This certification was developed to protect children on playgrounds and the organizations liable for their safety. NRPA Online Learning is a cost-effective and flexible way to educate staff, provide training and earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) without leaving the comfort of your home or office. Radiation 4. Privacy Statement, Stuvia is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university, Also available in package deal from $60.49, Pennsylvania State University - All Campuses, Rutgers University - New Brunswick/Piscataway, University Of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories, Everything's an Argument with 2016 MLA Update, Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, Primates of the World: An Illustrated Guide, The State of Texas: Government, Politics, and Policy, IELTS - International English Language Testing System, TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language, USMLE - United States Medical Licensing Examination, Aquatic Facility Operator questions with complete solutions 2023, Package deal for POOL OPERATOR exam verified /updated, What is NOT one of the AFO's primary responsibilities? Teaching Lessons, What should you do every day as a part of your AFO safety du. There are 32 individual lesson modules included in this course. The Aquatic Facility Operator Certification Course is a training program specifically intended to meet the needs of those working in public and semi-public recreation pool or waterpark facilities. The AFO program is designed specifically for owners,operators and managers of public facilities including universities, high schools, municipalities, military bases, YMCAs/private clubs, swim schools, water parks,HOAs, resorts, spray park facilities and other public-park facilities. Eliminate the stress, worry, and guessing. Colo. city park may expand to adult sports, Aging Unbound: 5 Tips for Supporting Older Adults in Your Community, Free Food Program is Eradicating Health Disparities, NRPA Launches Second Year of the NRPA Business Council. This course cuts it down to what is going to getyou to pass., The course was very easy to follow along with and allinformation was explained very well., Great job of explaining a systematic approach to solvingmath problems.. 0000001939 00000 n Treating over a billion gallons of water annually with KSI equipment, service and expertise. Basic Water Math,Unit Conversions,Working with Formulas,Understanding Percentages,Calculating Area,Calculating Volume ,Weight Volume Relationships,Force-Pressure-Head,Velocity and Flow Rate,Pumps,The Metric System,Problem Solving,Math and Treatment Review,Wastewater Flow Problems,Preliminary Treatment,Grit Channel Problems,Primary Treatment,Clarifier Problems,Pond Treatment,Pond Problems,Trickling Filter Review,Trickling Filter Problems,Wastewater Disinfection Review,Wastewater Disinfection Problems,Anaerobic, Sludge Digestion,Anaerobic Sludge Problems,Activated Sludge Review,Activated Sludge Problems,Advanced Activated Sludge Review,Advanced Activated Sludge Problems. why was meralco privatized, ocean state job lot mason jars,

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