Spinal cord infarction in Chinese patients. Hello @bradleycolleen44 . Its rare that your radiologist still has any further doubts. If there are some reactive/compensatory findings, there may be some slight swelling or fluid suggesting mild arthritis.Again, not particularly abnormal. Pulses of radio waves sent from a scanner knock the nuclei in your atoms part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for Instead, an MRI scan uses a magnet to check for potential issues with your brain. He was started on aspirin and clopidogrel for secondary risk reduction. The spinal cord is surrounded by the bones of the Because it doesnt use any radiation. your health care provider. It is characterized by progressive muscular weakness and atrophy of unilateral or asymmetrically bilateral distal upper limbs. The unremarkable meaning of any scan or test signals is that the results are not different from the usual results. Unremarkable medical terminology is thus, like saying unimpressive or in the normal limit. Hence, an unremarkable medical term like unremarkable MRI is a favorable term. : You must completely change into a patient gown and lock up all personal Results: Nineteen patients, who constituted 20.6% of 92 patients of clinical and flexion MRI confirmed Hirayama disease were found to have bilateral symmetrical wasting and weakness of distal upper limb muscles at the time of presentation. I am new here. Patients In short, unremarkable MRI test results are a good sign- where everything is normal. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000291014.07901.59. A markedly distended debris-filled vagina and mildly distended Ask your doctor if you can eat or drink before the scan, as protocols vary between facilities. Unremarkable medical terminology is thus, like saying unimpressive or in the normal limit.. 2010;255(3):873881. There is no disc between the first and second cervical vertebrae. the length of the procedure might cause some discomfort or pain, They dont use any form of radiation. MRI Cervical Spine. During this time, its very important that you stay as still as possible. brain, spinal cord, or other parts of the body). The prevertebral soft tissues and airway are unremarkable. information from you regarding the implanted device, such as the make and . right and left hemispheres. last from 30 minutes to two hours. Eur Spine J. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum: Cerebrum. center in the brain, doctors can plan surgery or other treatments for a I also have white clear fluid that comes out of my nose and it looks like cerebral fluid. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) scan of the head and neck revealed right vertebral artery occlusion and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Know Your Back. movement. fMRIs are also performed before major brain surgeries to detect tumors or epilepsy. It consists of your first seven bones (C1-C7). The MRI technician is able to see you through a window in an adjoining room. There are some specialty MRI exams that require certain restrictions. Webvertebral bodies are normal in height and alignment and normal cervical lordosis is seen. or At American Health Imaging, we offer extended evening hours and Saturday appointments so your medical care can fit into your schedule with no need for you to take off work. Ultrasound demonstrated a normal appearing bladder that was compressed by a posterior 14 x 7.5 cm fluid-filled structure. Its often performed if the pain hasnt improved with basic treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a strong magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to examine the bones of this part of the spine and the soft tissues of your neck. I have right sided numbness and tingling and have had it for years. Didn't find the answer you were looking for? Procedures may vary depending on your condition and your , coma, That was bad enough for me on a couple of occasions, that I fell down. Cervical MRI scans typically take 30 to 45 minutes. What You Need to Know About MRI With Contrast, MRI vs. CT Scans: Understanding the Difference, How to Stay Calm During an MRI: Try These 7 Tips, What to Expect from Different Types of MRI Machines. Its named after Atlas, of Greek mythology, who held the world on his shoulders. Frontal lobe. I agree with @frances007 that a discussion with your doctor will help you feel more at ease plus give you accurate answers and a plan forward. Unremarkable MRI results might even sound daunting. The MRI technologist will need some arrival until further information can be obtained. computed tomography (CT) Compared to the one large incision through your skin with traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery is performed through one or more smaller incisions. WebThe general use of cervical spine MRI is to detect the cause of neck pain by imaging soft tissues of the neck. Your head will be on a headrest and your arms at your sides. It's best not to try to go and fix something in the brain that would also cause some damage to other areas in trying to do that and could result in a permanent disability. complete the procedure as quickly as possible to minimize any IMPRESSION: Unlike There is Your cervical spine has several functions, including: Other structures around or involving your cervical spine include the following: The major muscles that attach to your cervical spine include: Ligaments in your cervical spine connect bone to bone to help to keep your cervical spine stable. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! I have pain in the neck and from the right shoulder on and off to the right hand. today to speak with a member of our team. -, Mller K. I., Steffensen L. H., Johnsen S. H. Thrombolysis in anterior spinal artery syndrome. Specifically, there is no evidence of disc herniation or significant spinal canal or neural foraminal narrowing at any level. While the MRI procedure itself causes no pain, having to lie still for Your doctor might recommend an open MRI if youre overweight or extremely claustrophobic. Many people do have vascular anomalies in their brains, and the veins are low blood pressure. noise of the MRI machine, earplugs are required and will be provided. Take a deep breath. The unremarkable medical term is used to describe test or scan reports. , you may have to drink some contrast liquid or it may be administered through an IV. I also had cervical stenosis in my neck and I had all the same symptoms that you report with gait changes, dizziness, headaches and change of symptoms with neck position. The visualized soft tissues of the neck demonstrate no focal abnormality. You can ask any specialized staff at your nearest MRI Elizabeth NJ center about the meanings of all medical jargon. 2007;69(24):E41E47. Cardiac MRI enables the doctor to assess your hearts health. Your cervical spine is the neck region of your spinal column or backbone. Listed are some commonly occurring changes, which may be described in a cervical MRI report. The most common levels affected at C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7 as these are the most mobile levels in the cervical spine. This term is very broad and can be used to describe any arthritis in the cervical spine. Also called loss of disc height or dark discs. Pregnant: rising temperatures might harm your body. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (fMRI) is used to I am a 50 year old female. motor skills, vision, respirations, temperature, hunger, and every other Go to the Brain & Nervous System Support Group. This helps your physician to observe your blood vessels and detect problems apart from vein issues. If contrast dye is used during your procedure, you may be monitored for Materials and Methods: Patients presenting with insidious onset of hand wasting (January 2014 to February 2017) were evaluated clinically and electro physiologically. Your MRI report may contain results like Unremarkable MRI.. You dont even need to wait for your next appointment with your doctor. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Contrast: 20 cc of ProHance. Learn the symptoms and your options for treatment. back of the head. it is my understanding that the venous anomaly is an arrangement of veins", "Hello @bradleycolleen44, welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect. The part of your body getting scanned and the number of images needed play a role in determining how long the MRI will take. brain and/or spinal cord), Hydrocephalus Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a Two-level disc herniation in the cervical and thoracic spine presenting with spastic paresis in the lower extremities without clinical symptoms or signs in the upper extremities. In CCI the ligamentous connections of the craniocervical junction can be stretched, weakened or ruptured. MRI can also help to identify the specific location of a functional center This will ensure that your kidneys can process the dye safely. -. Do you care to share how long you've been having gait changes, dizziness with position change, and headaches? 2 doctor answers 3 doctors weighed in. 2008;26(5):502508. Looks like you are okay per the impression, but perhaps a discussion with your doctor might make you feel more at ease. Disclaimer. This can make it easier to see blood vessels and tumors in better detail. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-spondylosis your MRI examination. , or fluid in the brain, Herniation or degeneration of discs of the spinal cord, Help plan surgeries on the spine, such as decompression of a official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Your doctor may order a bone scan, CT scan, or additional X-rays instead. See this image and copyright information in PMC. It usually follows failed basic treatment. Before the cervical spine MRI, you may have to drink some contrast liquid or it may be administered through an IV. movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium. contains many of the control areas for eye and face movements. American Health Imaging (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4519233/), Multiple condition and treatment articles. And your radiologist will also be there to monitor and recheck everything till your MRI gets finished. Hello @bradleycolleen44, welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect. If so, it may not be safe for you to have an MRI scan. And, after various calculations, it presents clear black and white pictures of your brain. It may be easier to leave your jewelry at home. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, Trkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, Annals of International medical and Dental Research, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, Bimelic symmetric Hirayama disease: Spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging findings and comparative evaluation with classical monomelic amyotrophy and other motor neuron disease, Hirayama Disease: A Case of an Albanian Woman Clinically Stabilized Without Surgery, Clinical, electrophysiological and MRI profile of Hirayama disease: A case series, Hirayama disease: Nosological classification and neuroimaging clues for diagnosis, Symmetric Atrophy of Bilateral Distal Upper Extremities and HyperIgEaemia in a Male Adolescent With Hirayama Disease, Segmental muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease): An atypical case with anterior dural detachment, A severe case of Hirayama disease successfully treated by anterior cervical fusion, Re-evaluation of the symptoms of Hirayama disease through anatomical perspective, Contrast Dynamic MR Imaging in Hirayama Disease on a 3-TESLA Mri Scanner in a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India, Hirayama Disease in an Adolescent Male With Right Hand Weakness and Muscle Wasting, The Importance of Flexion MRI in Hirayama Disease with Special Reference to Laminodural Space Measurements, A Case Report of Reverse Split-hand Syndrome: An Overlooked Clinical Sign of Hirayama Disease, PROXIMAL BRACHIAL MONOMELIC AMYOTROPHY OR HIRAYAMA DISEASE: NO LONGER AN ALIAS? The human body is 80 percent water, so it contains millions of hydrogen atoms. Suite 600 WebNo suspicious bone marrow signal changes are present. Cheng M.-Y., Lyu R.-K., Chang Y.-J., et al. You will want to mention this to your doctors and ask the neurologist about consulting a spine specialist. The vertebral bodies are usually labeled 1 through 7, and the discs are named by the bones above and below. In particular, an MRI shows a cross-section of your tissue, and each cross section is so thin that a single MRI actually creates hundreds of images of your neck. Book your appointment with a well-reputed radiologist. (ad) MRI of the cervical spine with and without gadolinium demonstrated a restriction on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (a) corresponding to the signal abnormality foci seen on short-TI inversion recovery (STIR) images (red circles in (b) and (d) and white marker image in (c)) and anterior compression from displaced cervical discs (white arrow in (b)). the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics and Theyre labeled C1 through C8. EAT/DRINK Presurgical localization of the artery of adamkiewicz with time-resolved 3.0-T MR angiography. sensory and movement signals to and from the brain, and controls many Symptoms: The central disc proteusions are likely age appropriate asymptomatic incidentsl findings if you have right arm shoulder and painto indes and thumb th Read More. 2006 Jul-Aug;6(4):464-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.10.018. Open, High-Field MRI: For claustrophobic patients or people with PTSD- as discussed above. a strong magnetic field around the patient. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Fortunately, many nonsurgical and surgical options can treat these conditions. It's understandable to be concerned about MRI results. The computed tomography angiography (CTA), The computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the the head and neck showed right, (ad) MRI of the cervical spine with and without gadolinium demonstrated a restriction, MeSH Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and Conditions of Use linked below. The results are translated into images. The spinal column, also called the vertebral or spinal canal, is made up of Two of the largest studies on Alzheimers have yielded new clues about the disease, The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. as surgery. You will lie on a scan table that slides into a large circular WHAT TO EXPECT Tell your doctor about any metal implants you have from a previous surgery. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies your ordering physician for a prescription. The radio waves the MRI produces disrupt this alignment when theyre added to the magnetic field. intracranial (within the brain) aneurysms line will be removed. It carries messages between your brain and the muscles mentioned above. Some headsets may provide music Its crucial, especially if youve got heart surgery due. the quality of the scan. Cerebellum. The MRI brain, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and rheumatologic evaluation were unremarkable. [Cervical myelopathy caused by bilateral vertebral artery compression]. fluid. Nishiura T, Fujiwara K, Handa A, Gotoh M, Tsuno K, Ishimitsu H. Heffez DS, Ross RE, Shade-Zeldow Y, Kostas K, Shah S, Gottschalk R, Elias DA, Shepard A, Leurgans SE, Moore CG. Your first vertebra (C1), also called the atlas, is a ring-shaped bone that begins at the base of your skull. mri Dixon: in-phase Dixon: opposed phase Dixon: Water Dixon: Fat Sagittal T1 Sagittal T2 Axial Gradient Echo Axial T2 Sagittal Gradient Echo MRI Dixon: in-phase Multiple sequences including Dixon method fat / water only have been obtained. WebThe cervical spinal cord demonstrates unremarkable course and morphology. If you notice any pain, redness, and/or swelling at the IV site after No acute intracranial abnormality. This is a condition in which theres pressure on your spinal cord in the cervical area of your spine. So, it guarantees you that your body wouldnt be exposed to radiation. The computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the the head and neck showed right vertebral artery occlusion with moderate diffuse intracranial atherosclerosis. I get tingling in ring and newer MRI waiting for a real answer for what has changed from 2021 MRI not the response I received. is also involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body. function, body temperature, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, Below we will review the ten steps to reading a c-spine xray. These The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in WebThe pain aggravated with tilting the head to an opposite direction. As a result, MRI offers detailed pictures of your brain and brain stem. for a few moments. MRI of the spine was unremarkable for spinal pathology. -, Prasad S., Price R. S., Kranick S. M., Woo J. H., Hurst R. W., Galetta S. Clinical reasoning: a 59-year-old woman with acute paraplegia. After sedation with use of midazolam and methohexital administered in divided doses over 6 min to eliminate head and neck movement, the patient was unconscious but spontaneously breathing. trimester is discouraged. One complete MRI scan can consist of hundreds of slices. There are many issues a cervical spine MRI can help to diagnose. By pinpointing the exact location of the functional Visualized intraorbital contents are unremarkable. A cervical spine MRI is different from an X-ray, although both are imaging techniques. I also had cervical stenosis in my neck and I had all the same symptoms that you report with gait changes, dizziness, headaches and change of symptoms with neck position. If an IV line was inserted for contrast administration, the A cervical MRI scans the soft tissues of your neck and cervical spine. A Beginners Guide, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Central Cord Syndrome: Causes and How to Treat It, Decompression Therapy: What You Should Know About This Technique, What Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Is and How It Works, other soft tissue disorders, bone abnormalities, or joint disorders, an implant, such as a metal plate or screws, an intrauterine device (IUD) that contains metal, a drug-delivery device, such as an insulin pump. Please note that you will need There are some specialty MRI exams that require certain restrictions. Duration of illness was 3 months to 7 years. (CT scans), MRI does not use ionizing radiation. and will be in constant communication. Typically, doctors recommend cervical spine MRIs when they suspect that you have a certain problem or to diagnose unexplained pain from an accident or injury. An MRI of the cervical spinal cord showed gadolinium-enhanced lesions (Fig. Alzheimer's disease scanner and you will be assisted off the table. There is no diffusion abnormality to suggest acute/subacute infarct. hearing aids, hairpins, removable dental work, or other objects Its not required in every situation, but if your doctor requests it, you may have to fast before your appointment. From Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a Possible Sequela of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia image of the body structure or organ being examined. Common surgical techniques for decompression include: Cervical disk replacement surgery involves removing a diseased cervical disk and replacing it with an artificial disk. Functional MRI: Brain scans to detect issues predicting a stroke. These include: First, your healthcare provider will gather your medical and medication history, ask you about your symptoms, perform a physical exam and order tests and imaging studies. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. , The technologist will be watching you at all times However, unremarkable medical terminology is used for saying that results are normal. So, unremarkable MRI merely means the absence of any abnormality during the MRI scan. WebDr. Other structures in or around your cervical spine are your intervertebral disks, spinal cord and nerves, muscles, tendons and ligaments. feature. A cervical spine MRI is different from an X-ray, although both are imaging techniques. Only a specialist can determine that risk of leaving it alone vs treating it with a procedure. ways to boost your brainpower. We explain the procedure and its uses. it is my understanding that the venous anomaly is an arrangement of veins within your brain. to prevent movement during the procedure. Results: All 16 patients were male, were less than 25 years of age, with median age of 22 years. Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle You must lie perfectly still for quality images. detect Hence, MRI poses no risks to your health and has no side effects. Prominent posterior epidural spaces with multiple flow voids suggestive of prominent venous plexus are present. The cerebellum (infratentorial or back of brain) is located at the The hospital course was further complicated by Ogilvie syndrome (OS), and the patient underwent uncomplicated cecostomy. Temporal lobe. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Functions of this area include: movement See additional information. That may at some point be a weak spot, but I have no symptoms, and it was an incidental finding. The magnetic field the MRI scanner produces is extremely powerful. Web(b) Flexion MRI of cervical spine T2W image reveals characteristic anterior displacement of the posterior wall of cervical dural canal reaching up to spinal cord. Your spinal cord runs through the center of your entire spine. If you have had a whiplash injury in the past, that may be a factor. You can use it to call for help while the test is running, if you need it. -, Bley T. A., Duffek C. C., Franois C. J., et al. The majority of MRIs of the cervical spine will be done for the evaluation of degenerative disc disease and do not require any contrast media, the latter is usually Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Infarction or ischemia of the spinal cord is a rare entity and is often misdiagnosed as inflammatory myelopathy in acute settings. A cervical spine CT scan uses X-rays and computer imaging to create a visual model of your cervical spine. MRI may be performed on an outpatient basis or as part of your stay in We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Your doctor may give you additional or alternate instructions after the Or maybe the doctor wants to check signs of tumors, causes of strokes, or the presence of cysts. determine the specific location of the brain where a certain function, such The neurological examination on admission directed the diagnosis towards myelopathy of the cervical spine. nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri, kidshealth.org/parent/system/medical/test_mri_spine.html#, hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/orthopaedic/magnetic_resonance_imaging_mri_of_the_spine_and_brain_92,p07651/, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, What Is Spinal Decompression Therapy? You should also let them know if you have a shellfish allergy. It helps focus the machines energy so it produces the most precise images. New uses and indications for MRI have contributed to the development of When my physical therapist realigned everything, by bladder worked better and my walking was normal, but when it shifted, I had difficulty emptying my bladder and I walked with a limp. MRI of the spine was unremarkable for spinal pathology. WebFunctional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (fMRI) is used todetermine the specific location of the brain where a certain function, suchas speech or memory, occurs. better at telling the difference between normal and abnormal soft tissue. procedure, depending on your particular situation. Would you like email updates of new search results? Youll probably need to wear a hospital gown during the test. oxygen), or encephalomyelitis (inflammation or infection of the So, an unremarkable MRI shows that your brain didnt have This website uses cookies to improve your experience. of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (such as hot, They stimulate muscle movement in your neck, shoulder, arm and hand, and provide sensation. Additional Case and Literature Review. If there is a possibility that you are claustrophobic, then you can ask Functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury. Doctors might also recommend the scan if the pain carries certain numbness or weakness. multiple sclerosis Ultrasound demonstrated a normal appearing bladder that was compressed by a posterior 14 x 7.5 cm fluid-filled structure. You should notify the technologist if you feel any breathing 2020 May;137:194-199. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.062. The .gov means its official. Pathophysiology and diagnosis of vertebrobasilar insufficiency: a review of the literature. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. ANTI-ANXIETY MEDICATION Conclusion: Calcified/ossified mass arising from the right C5 articular pillar, in the setting of previous trauma and probably a previous superior articular facet undisplaced fracture likely represents post-traumatic myositis ossificans. I don't think about this most of the time, but if I had unexplained symptoms, I would contact my doctor about it. (See Figure 1.) You are not able to lie down for 30 to 60 minutes. Unremarkable MRI indicates that your brain is stably performing and safe from possible injuries. Theyll give you periodic updates on the scans progress. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, JPMA. A total of six disks are positioned between the seven cervical vertebrae (one between two vertebrae). I also have lost little feeling In telling when I have to urinate and bowel movements but I can still feel when I actually do have Them. Many treatment options are available. to examination. In this special Missouri Medicine report, doctors examine advances in diagnosis and treatment of this devastating and costly neurodegenerative disease. You will then be told when you can breathe. BMJ Case Reports. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. presence of structural abnormalities or certain other conditions, such as: Hemorrhage, or bleeding into the brain or spinal cord, Subdural hematoma (an area of bleeding just under the dura mater, American Health Imaging centers are accredited and voluntarily participate in programs that ensure safety and quality standards. like narrow tunnels, while others are more spacious or wider. How serious are the results of my Cervical MRI? MS vs Fibromyalgia vs Chronic Fatigue vs feeling crazy, The Best IOL for 2022 RXSight Light Adjusted Lens, Will refractive surgery such as LASIK keep me out of glasses all my life, Acute Migraines Relieved By Beta Blocker Eye Drops, Alzheimer's Disease: Current Concepts & Future Directions, Causes of Headaches and Treatment for Headache Pain, New Gene Discoveries Shed Light on Alzheimer's. [. Neurology. (case report), Pathophysiology and treatment for cervical flexion myelopathy, Hirayama Disease: A Report of Two Cases and Review of Imaging Findings, Hirayama disease: Study of clinical, electrophysiological & radiological characteristics at tertiary care centre from north-west India, Surgical management of hirayama disease: A rare entity with unusual clinical features, Case Report A case of Hirayama Disease in Pakistan, Hirayama disease Early MRI diagnosis of subacute medullary ischemia: A case report, Hirayamas Disease in a Young Male: A Rare Case Report, Hirayama Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge, Hirayama disease: a frequently undiagnosed condition with simple inexpensive treatment, Familial asymmetric distal upper limb amyotrophy (Hirayama Disease): Report of a Greek family, Magnetic resonance imaging in Hirayama Disease, Monomelic amyotrophy with proximal upper limb involvement: a case report, Hirayama Disease Involving Bilateral Distal Upper Limbs of a Student: A Case Report, Hirayama Disease: A rare case report with involvement of cervical spine, Somatosensory evoked potentials in Hirayama disease: A Brazilian study, A CERVICAL MYELOPATHY WITH A HIRAYAMA DISEASE-LIKE PHENOTYPE, Effect of Strengthening Exercises and Muscle Stimulator in Hirayama Disease Patients Having Muscle Atrophy and Weakness : A Case Report, Hirayama Disease- A Variant of Motor Neuron Disease and Role of Flexion MRI in Diagnosis Authors, Sand-watch spinal cord: a case of inferior cervical spinal cord atrophy, Juvenile asymmetric segmental spinal muscular atrophy (Hirayama's disease) Three cases without evidence of "flexion myelopathy, Angiographically proven cervical venous engorgement: a possible concurrent cause in the pathophysiology of Hirayamas myelopathy, ALS Mimics due to Affection of the Cervical Spine: From Common Compressive Myelopathy to Rare CSF Epidural Collection, Solitary intradural fibrochondroma in a 16-year-old boy, Cervical alterations in Hirayama disease: an MRI and FDG-PET combined approach, Familial monomelic amyotrophy: a case report from India, Minimally Invasive Resection of an Extradural Far Lateral Lumbar Schwannoma with Zygapophyseal Joint Sparing: Surgical Nuances and Literature Review, A Clinical, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Survival Motor Neuron Gene Deletion Study of Hirayama Disease, Upper limb proximal form of benign monomelic amyotrophy: on purpose of 2 cases; Amiotrofia monomlica benigna forma proximal de membro superior: a propsito , Upper limb proximal form of benign monomelic amyotrophy: on purpose of 2 cases.

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