Defensive Structural firefighting can be very dangerous and can put the lives of firefighters in situations were their decision can end up being very detrimental. Non-members can read five free Proceedings articles per month. And, as someone who thrives in the calculated and mental exercise defensive play allows, I'm conflicted as I notice many people relentlessly arguing that offense is unequivocally the direction fighting games should lean. According to theAmerican Association of Neurological surgeons, 15-40 percent of former boxers show signs of chronic brain injury so its imperative for fighters to be able to protect themselves. Would elements fall back to a pre designated position like a port, airfield, or terrain feature? Hardcore boxing fans will watch technical matches as well as brawls but the general public tends to gravitate towards violence. Offensive vs Defensive training Since the focus of these two styles is different, the training involved is quite different as well. Boxing defensively usually has a large emphasis on movement whereas offensive boxing is more focused on punching. 22. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. Theoretically, I like the idea of this type of training, but question the logistics of it. 10.11.2007 . He started as a firefighter/paramedic and worked up through the ranks, including training officer, to his current position as battalion chief with theMountain View Fire Protection District in Colorado. Yes, our strength has a weakness but I dont think we will forget our proud service men and women before the time comes. Connect with Lee on LinkedIn. Following this ABCT area defense exercise, the Army could progress to a division-sized mobile defense exercise in order to integrate a sizeable striking force capable of defeating a large, overextended enemy. The second line will be placed using the same criteria. The drama unfolded in . Depends on the character, to be honest. Too many of our training areas have such restrictive environmental controls, such as having range control approve the ten digit grid location where you intend to place your antenna and a general prohibition on digging, it makes it impossible to train our Soldiers effectively and realistically. Does this mean they are unable to make any other decision when faced with a fire? If the fire attack starts exterior and stays exterior, you're. David B. Larter, Youre on Your Own: U.S. Sealift Cant Count on Navy Escorts in the Next Big War, Defense News, 10 October 2010. A former police officer, as well as a martial artist, Ron broughtthat experience into the training environment. Nor has the Navy paid much attention to coastal defense, another result of uncritical acceptance of Mahan. To ensure firefighter safety near or around structures that may collapse, collapse zones should be established based on the vertical collapse danger zone that is minimally the full height of the wall and a horizontal collapse danger zone that is minimally the full length of the wall. 19. David C. Evans and Mark R. Peattie, Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 18871941 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997), 500501. Offending is when you're the one who initiates the attack, while defending is when you're trying to protect yourself from someone else's attack.Defensive actions are usually taken in response to an offensive action, but they can also be taken preemptively, in order to prevent an offensive action from happening in the first place. When addressing the question of offensive vs. defensive shooting, it all comes down to mental and physical preparation. The Russians bled the Germans white at Stalingrad, but still needed fresh troops for the offensive. There can be a difference if were truly mentally surprised you were not ready to respond when it happened and that causes you extreme anxiety. Historically, adversaries have achieved major strategic gains when they have conducted rapid surprise attacks before the US Army was able to build sufficient combat power. The main advantage of fighting aggressively is that youre more likely to get a stoppage and sometimes you can use aggression to overwhelm or break down an opponent who isnt accustomed to boxing on the backfoot. of Marines. After the war, the Navy resumed neglecting mine warfare, and most minesweepers were decommissioned. In October 2018, the maritime administrator, retired Rear Admiral Mark Buzby, reported that the Navy has told his agency the service will not be able to escort Military Sealift Command (MSC) ships during a major war. It took some 17 months (August 1942December 1943) of hard fighting on land, at sea, and in the air before the Allies captured the Solomons. Camouflageof soldiers, their weapons, and vehiclesusing the surrounding terrain must be enforced by all leaders during all phases of the operation. Reduction of anxiety is accomplished by commitment, acceptance, situational awareness, preparation and experience/adaptive thinking. As has been said in the past, Preparation is a state of mind, not an abundance of supply.. With a quick look into the physical implications of, Read More Will Boxing Build Muscle? Boxing defensively usually has a large emphasis on movement whereas offensive boxing is more focused on punching. As I like to say, Your will is what gets you through the door, your skills will hopefully get you back out again.. But Ukraine's Defense Ministry posted a statement on Telegram earlier this month suggesting its counteroffensive "plan is finally chosen in such a way that the enemy cannot react.". Copyright 2023 Police1. Malcolm W. Cagle and Frank A. Manson, The Sea War in Korea, (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1957), 12627. Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. Defense. They are often counter-punchers and want to take a little damage and risks as possible. This meant that he had to use his offense as his defense as well, he would move his head laterally, slipping punches to the side as he simultaneously moved forwards to land shots of his own. )Continue, Boxing vs MMA. High levels of anxiety can cause people to make bad choices, flub their skills and perform subpar. The IJN was a formidable but tactical force. I often wonder if we have brainwashed our new personnel so that regardless of how safe the scene is, we will enter any structure to put the fire out. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). Your email address will not be published. The balance between offense and defense depends on geography, technology . Tyson was quite short for a heavyweight, standing at 5 feet 10 inches so he wasnt able to use traditional head movement. It is established through naval, joint or combined operations designed to secure the use of ocean and littoral areas by ones own forces and to prevent their use by the enemy.7. There are Seven Classical Maneuvers of War: penetration of the center, envelopment of a single flank, envelopment of both flanks, attack in oblique order, feigned retreat, attack from a defensive position and the indirect approach. Michael Lee has 25 years experience in pre-hospital paramedic experience and more than 20 years experience in the fire service. By. Such operations include destruction of enemy naval forces, suppression of enemy sea commerce, protection of vital sea lanes, and establishment of local superiority in areas of naval operations.8. Offensive campaigns and major operations are designed to achieve operational and strategic objectives quickly and decisively at the least cost . What do you think? The service must develop comprehensive naval theory, appropriate doctrine, and training methods to reshape the force. 14. Having a strong defense also protects fighters from taking unnecessary damage. This is largely due to the defenders ability to occupy key terrain before the attack, and is most true when there is sufficient time to prepare the defense. 10-1. Sandra I. Erwin, Shallow-Water Mines Remain Achilles Heel of U.S. Navy, National Defense (January 2002), 16. They entail an array difficulties, including the likely degradation of mission command after the loss of key leaders and communications equipment. Our enemy sees our strength. It was not until May 1942, nearly six months after the United States entered the war, that the U.S. Navy introduced its own convoys. Utilizing the immortal words of Gen Patton: "A static position is a monument to the stupidity of man." I believe there are a lot of opportunities to explore the options of a Defensive Doctrine in training, and not just in the US Army. Since the Civil War, the US Army has been forced to conduct retrograde operations against a range of peer adversaries. In the modern era, the U.S. Navy has paid little attention to critical defensive warfare areas, such as defense and protection of merchant shipping, mine warfare, and support of troops ashore. When trained thoroughly, mentally, physically, and visually in true reactive shooting, there is no difference between offensive and defensive shooting IF you process the situation and task focus under duress. Andthe rapid location, confinement and extinguishment of the fire depend on proper hose selection and placement. All rights reserved. 02-08-2013, 08:36 PM. Are there units in the US Military who fight a defensive doctrine already, and is it possible to fall back to them and integrate into their defensive perimeter? IMO, many players currently don't value defense much, with only a handful of characters ever using a shield or taking the Defense fighting style. All rights reserved. On November 27, with the X Corps spread thin by their rapid advance, the Chinese 9th Army Group launched a massive offensive pushing all US and Korean forces under Maj. Gen. Ned Almondss X Corps into the sea in a rapid retrograde. AMahanian cult of the offensive permeates todays U.S. Navy.1 This ismostlya good thing; the Navy could not be successful in the struggle for sea control without having offensive spirit. That being said, boxing is an essential skill in MMA and is greatly beneficial, Read More Is Boxing Good For MMA Detailed ExplanationContinue, Your email address will not be published. Defenders are typically defending at the invader's attack point, but often counterattack against the invader's . In his seminal work On War, Carl von Clausewitz famously declared that, in comparison to the offense, "the defensive form of warfare is intrinsically stronger than the offensive." This is largely due to the defender's ability to occupy key terrain before the attack, and is most true when there is sufficient time to prepare the defense. We need a better balance for training for warfare and preserving our environment. compromised environment and started an offensive fight at a time where the courageous were running for cover. I put others as #1. Finally, alwayscoordinate interior fire attacks with exterior operations. In order to address the training gaps in defensive operations for junior leaders and soldiers, Training and Doctrine Command must place a determined re-emphasis on engagement area development for both enlisted and officer trainees. At the beginning of the war, the Royal Navy was numerically stronger than either the French or Spanish navies, with an even more favorable advantage off North America and in the West Indies. Offensive, on the other hand, has an unmentioned siege ability boost, which introduces advantages of its own and makes it better than quantity for a large number of scenarios. There is no doctrinenot a single documentthat explains the operational employment of naval/joint forces in defense of maritime trade. I wont get into this one too much as it is an obvious one. Your email address will not be published. It means you are prepared for a possible encounter and have a plan for the eventuality of events that could occur. Required fields are marked *. Hand fighting drills will train this by blocking the offensive players' hands to minimize the effect of their pushing. The Navy apparently has no conception it could be forced to go strategically on defense either at the beginning or in the midst of a major regional war. Cats that fight due to play aggression and . 1 (Winter 2014): 49. Also, use the most appropriate appliance to deliver the amount of water required to control the fire in the most effective fashion, such asblitznozzles for a rapid ground level attack. I disagree. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). Mahan wrote that the necessity of a navy, in the restricted sense of the words, springs, therefore, from the existence of a peaceful shipping, and disappears with it.14 His strong support for convoying as the most effective method for defense and protection of shipping was virtually ignored.15, The Navy focused almost exclusively on protecting its own naval supply shipsthe logistical trainwhile giving the safety of commercial maritime shipping short shrift, and the submarine threat to merchant ships was seriously underestimated. Lots of fighters box the backfoot and counter-punch their way to victory by letting their opponents be the aggressor. Use this community to network, discuss crafting rulesets and general game design, and share game design tips with other game designers. This also happens to be the most difficult thing to do in the sport, landing your own shots without absorbing any yourself is an art very few can master. I'll repeat it because I don't think y'all really thought this through: Anything that mitigates damage makes every hp you have and every hp you are healed more effective. These are some exercises commonly used by fighters when training offense and defense: The cost of boxing has lots of variation which is fundamentally dependent on the degree to which you want to learn. It means that you choose to act in the face of fear and that is called courage. The dependence on cardiovascular endurance is the fundamental factor behind this phenomenon. Decisive victory at the Battle of Midway in June 1942 created conditions for a shift to the strategic offensive. Said simply, you have already made your choice of what you are going to do. Get some table top and contingency planners together and test the doctrine before spending millions on training when we go to great lengths to build up a force for first strike capabilities. I'd like to make a small change to this that has a big impact on how I look at it: D&D is balanced more around. I just tossed out some generalizations, but the point is that it really depends on what you make. Shooting is shooting, period. . Its not only our planning that keeps our service men and women alive but our stream of knowledge and Global Power to take immediate action and keep our adversary accountable. A good defensive boxer will not only minimize their damage but look to box circles . It is simply one facet of the game and the way its implemented is completely different in the two sports due to the fundamental differences between them. Offense vs Defense Offense should be better Votes: 6 16.7% Defense should be better Votes: 7 19.4% They should be as equal (lean offense) Votes: 18 50.0% They should be equal (lean defense) Votes: 5 13.9% 1 2 3 7 Next Xeviat Hero Sep 16, 2017 #1 Hi everyone. Calmness under duress is built by both training and experience and knowing what to expect and how to deal with it. His ideas, like those of other classical naval thinkers, should be continually reevaluated and modified, changed, or even discarded if found wanting. It would be interesting to see how combined warfare would work in retrograde and where the planners would draw the final line of defenses. Offensive and defensive modes are separate tactics. and Privacy Policy. Just my thoughtsCpl. All rights reserved. Mets search for defensive form in finale vs. Nationals. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Consequently, mines have been disregarded as a serious threat to sea control.20. Your email address will not be published. When others are in danger, I value their lives and I willingly put myself at risk for my country/society, my family and my friends. Firstly what kind of boxing bag do you want? Rather, the Modern War Institute provides a forum for professionals to share opinions and cultivate ideas. If the next in engine may not get on scene before your water tank is empty, get your own water supply line when possible. An extra attack ability probably kills the enemy a round - maybe 2 earlier. Great weapon fighting and two weapon fighting are considered more "fun," since you feel like you're doing more, even though making attacks miss is the equivalent of healing damage. As an example, the maneuver captains career course does an outstanding job preparing junior officers to plan and lead operations; however, the fact that only one of five graded operations orders focuses on defensive operations belies a lack of emphasis on this crucial, and highly likely, scenario for US forces. Since 1945, the U.S. Navy has had 14 ships damaged by mines, while only 5 ships were damaged by other hostile actions.22. Of course, not many fighters can emulate Mike Tysons style but there are ways to be aggressive and still have a good defense. 16. The stronger side at sea also may be strategically on offense in one theater but on defense elsewhere, especially if it selected faulty strategic objectives and distributed its forces poorly, as Britain did in the War of American Independence (177583). Commitment to Mission Lack of adequate mine countermeasure capabilities delayed a landing at Wnsan in October 1950. This is a place to talk about Game Design and what it entails. NDP-1 defines sea-control operations as: The employment of naval forces, supported by land, air, and other forces as appropriate, in order to achieve military objectives in vital sea areas. The first years of World War II in the Pacific offer examples of each. Cited in Philip A. Crowl, Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Naval Historian, in Peter Paret, ed., Makers of Modern Strategy. At some point our adversary can have certain threats equal to ours and our allies. Quality doesn't sound very attractive as the first idea group, but it also boosts ship strength, which can be useful for maritime powers. Retrograde operations are conducted to improve a tactical situation or prevent a worse situation from developing, and in delaying operations, a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemys momentum and inflicting maximum damage without, in principle, becoming decisively engaged. Then let the situation show you the correct level of force required, if any. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. If you need downtime, go somewhere where you are protected from approach or can see someone coming from a long ways away. These are a few techniques that fighters use to remain as elusive as possible while using an aggressive style: Since the focus of these two styles is different, the training involved is quite different as well. Part of our beliefs and value system has to do with how you value yourself. All rights reserved. Copyright 2023 Saying the same thing again doesn't make it true. Taking training shortcuts by trying to teach quick and dirty shooting techniques will not prepare you for the totality of what you will face when you have to do it for real. Rather, it is much more probable that they will conduct a rapid, surprise offensive to take advantage of both the limited US Army presence in either of these regions and the length of time it would take to reinforce these theatres during armed conflict. and manufacturers. Youll often see new boxers rush in and try to unload massive shots but they get picked apart quickly and cant grasp what went wrong. A defensive operation should be initiated when fire conditions prevent an interior attack such as when the structure is unsafefor firefighters to enter and nocivilian lives can be saved and when the fire is beyond the control of hand lines. This damage mitigation is more important than hp. Whats our duty then? Lexipol. Living in condition OWAC (operating without a clue) is not a strategy for longevity. They should go fast, stay quiet.19 Yet MSC will be expected to move some 90 percent of Marine Corps and Army gear to sustain operations ashore. France came close in World War, but only with the timely intervention of U.S. forces. Our aim with Lineal Boxing is to provide good old-fashioned advice on topics surrounding boxing for anyone interested in the sport. Then they use evasive movement to nullify that aggression and move quickly in and out of range to land counter-punches. However, these strategies are also applicable to the workplace-but not in the ways you might think. This is where adaptive thinking comes into play. These discussions follow a general theme that when you are startled or surprised, you are going to react or behave differently in your responses when compared to when you are ready and anticipating action on the part of a subject (a man-with-a-gun call, SWAT callout, etc.). Hence, Carl von Clausewitzs dictum that attack [is] the weaker and defense the stronger form of war does not apply to naval warfare.24 The reason is navies operate in a very different physical environment than armies. It may not display this or other websites correctly. A comparably dangerous situation might confront the U.S. Navy should the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation become allies or coalition partnersor merely cooperatein case of a war in the western Pacific. As one of approximately fifty personnel of 1st battalion, 32nd Infantry who survived Task Force Faiths retrograde east of Chosin, Lt. Hugh R. May later remarked, I cannot remember one minute spent on training for a withdrawal action for anything above a squad or platoon. Second we should take action in assisting them. U.S. fast carrier forces conducted raids against Japanese strongholds in the central and southwestern Pacific, while submarines initiated unrestricted warfare against Japanese merchant shipping. In a high-intensity conventional war at sea, failure to ensure the safety of ones own maritime trade is bound to have adverse and often fatal consequences on a wars outcome, as the Second World War experience of the IJN illustrates. In a transitional attack, hose lines are used to protect crews for rescue support, not for fire extinguishment. Dr. Vego isthe Admiral R. K. Turner Professor of Operational Art at the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The offensive behavior of a person is the source of a negative cycle that involves stress, tension, and agitation between both parties. Offensive behavior is often active, like a predator attacking or pursuing a prey, while defensive behavior is a passive posture. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense. I have seen that changing in the last few years as the whole Army shifts from a counterinsurgency mindset back to a force on force mindset. 24. Like ac. As a player, it's easier to leverage your own offense, you're dependent on the DM's actions to take advantage of your defensive abilities. I've been fiddling with some things, but I realized that I'm not 100% sure of my own starting assumptions in one specific area of game balance. All rights reserved. Offensive vs. defensive isn't about stats, but resistances. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Conversely, when adversaries have allowed US forces to build combat power safely within an intermediate staging base (ISB), they have been subsequently demolished by overwhelming joint and combined arms offensives. So what your saying basically is: we need a lot if time to get ready, and when we get that we will be busting out the whooping stick. Company officers must direct the activities of the crew, not operate the nozzle. At present, the Navy does not pay the required attention to critical warfare areas such as sea denial, defense and protection of maritime trade, mine warfare (especially mine countermeasures), support of land forces, or even, until relatively recently, antisubmarine warfare (ASW). We have two basic fire attack modes: offensive and defensive. 1. He believed such employment injurious to the morale and skill of seamen, when the method of a fleet should be to take the offensive.

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